Building Robust Hydrogen Infrastructure in Malaysia: Best Practices for Hydrogen Fluid Systems 

As the world pivots towards sustainable energy solutions, hydrogen is emerging as a key player in the clean energy landscape. In Malaysia, the hydrogen industry is still in its nascent stages, with significant developments primarily concentrated in Sarawak. The state, leveraging its abundant hydropower resources, is positioning itself as a hydrogen hub, with large-scale projects aimed at producing both blue and green hydrogen for domestic use and export. These efforts are part of Malaysia's broader strategy to transition to a hydrogen-based economy, as outlined in the Hydrogen Economy and Technology Roadmap.

The Hydrogen Challenge: A Small Molecule, Big Problems

Despite its potential, hydrogen poses several challenges, particularly in storage and handling. Hydrogen molecules are extremely small, making them prone to leakage through even the tiniest crevices in storage and transport systems. This not only leads to wastage but also raises significant safety concerns, as hydrogen leaks can result in combustion.

The size of a single hydrogen atom compared to a golf ball is the same ratio as a golf ball’s size compared to that of Earth.

Select materials resistant to hydrogen embrittlement.

2. Utilize High-Quality Stainless Steel

• Prevent hydrogen embrittlement:

  Select materials resistant to hydrogen embrittlement, such as high-quality 316 stainless steel. Research results indicated that 316SS with higher content of alloy elements such as Nickel and Chromium have better resistance to hydrogen embrittlement.

• Optimize nickel content:

  Consider 316SS with a minimum of 12% nickel to help stabilize the microstructure, enhancing resistance to hydrogen embrittlement.

The Road Ahead

As the hydrogen industry continues to evolve, collaboration between industry stakeholders, researchers, and policymakers is crucial. Working with suppliers who offer hydrogen-specific design training, expertise, and product recommendations can facilitate the development of robust hydrogen systems.

Swagelok's Commitment to Hydrogen Solutions

At Swagelok Malaysia, we are committed to advancing the hydrogen industry for a sustainable future. Our comprehensive range of high-quality fluid system components and engineering support backed by a global team of experts enable us to deliver reliable and safe solutions that meet the demands of this emerging market.

By working together, we are dedicated to help you mitigate the unique fluid system challenges and unlock the full potential of hydrogen as a clean and sustainable energy solution.

For more information, visit https://www.malaysia.swagelok.solutions/industries/clean-energy